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Thursday, 4 July 2019

Papua New Guinea - Yasukom (& Varirata NP visit 1) July 2019 (Part 5)

This is the fifth blog post covering my recent trip to Papua New Guinea with Ian Barnard, Steve Greenfield, Adam Hudson, Tony Hukin & Paulo Paixao. We were under the capable hands of Sicklebill Safaris who had arranged all ground arrangements within PNG and are experts in organising trips to this region.

Our next port of call was an area within the Central Highlands called Yasukom. This is a new area that has been opened up ever since Tari Gap has been out of bounds, not just for foreigners but also for many locals. We were scheduled to visit Tari up until Christmas time where it was taken off the itinerary, and for good reason. Whilst we were in Lae towards the end of the trip, we learned of a local massacre within the Tari region where at least 26 locals had been given the machete treatment, including pregnant women and children. Very disturbing and lucky for us we didn't visit.

So Yasukom was an option for us, and being only the second group to visit here, we were hoping for an exciting discovery or at the very least a different range of species that can be found around the Kumul Lodge area. To get to Yasukom, we drove N on the highlands highway for maybe three hours where we arrived at the Yaskom Resort, this accommodation suiting more so of a 'truckers' stop, but was perfectly adequate and in fact very comfortable within a compound area, so very safe as well.

We were led around the Yasukom area for two days by Max, where he and other locals have worked very hard by making trails and ensuring us birders were very well looked after. This site will certainly be on the agenda for others in the future as it offers a great range of difficult species.

Thursday 4th July

We left Kumul Lodge at 6am to make good progress towards Yasukom. As we had been unlucky with Lawe's Parotia we gave it one last go near the start of the Tonga Trail. For a couple of minutes we thought we had struck gold when a Greater Lophorina was sat atop of a distant tree, but the craziness soon dispersed into slight disappointment, but not too much of the latter as were still watching a Bird-of-Paradise. We continued on to Yasukom with the next interception being a very dodgy police checkpoint, with (what looked to be) unofficials opening our minibus door and wanting to come in and investigate our bags, but thankfully these people retreated and continued on with their duties. We made it through and were now well and truly on the way, arriving at Yaskom Resort around 10.30.

Max offered us to have lunch at the resort at midday, but no way were we hanging around, so he kindly offered us the choice to head out birding straight away and lunch be brought to us on the mountain ridge......good idea!

A 4x4 is needed to reach the higher high points located in the Yasukom area, and our first trail was WNW of the resort, passing the picturesque Lake Iviva along the bumpy way. Our plan was to stay out for the rest of the day, and over the course of the day we found many good birds. Initially the path was very steep where good birds encountered were Hooded Cuckooshrike and the highly secretive Orange-crowned Fairywrens. Once we had reached the ridge to an open area, Max explained that from here on in the forest is intact all the way to West Papua, which if true then that is truly remarkable. Our lunch was brought up to us Papuan style and we enjoyed lunch with a fine view, and somehow the chips were still hot. We carried on along the trail and back into the depths of the forest forming a long but worthy loop. Several bird flocks were located although getting views of these very wary birds was not easy, although eventually all managed to see a Papuan Treecreeper, whilst most managed decent views of the extremely secretive Lesser Melampitta.

As the day went on we were desperate to get back up to the ridge in the hope of finding a Lawe's Parotia, but we arrived too late in the day to stand any chance, but this didn't matter as the list of birds seen today was worth the efforts of the very long walk, and at times, very dangerous walk with all of us having a little slip or fall down the very steep trails at one point, or in some cases, many times.

Just as the day was done, we lucked into finding a Stephanie's Astrapia, although tomorrow would be the day for getting better views of these.

Pygmy Eagle - 1
Brown Goshawk - 1
Oriental Hobby - 2
Papuan King Parrot - 2
Orange-billed Lorikeet - 2
Papuan Treecreeper - 1
Orange-crowned Fairywren - 4
Black-throated Honeyeater - 1
Ornate Melidectes - 3
Papuan Scrubwren - 1
Brown-breasted Gerygone - 4
Hooded Cuckooshrike - 1
Brown-backed Whistler - 3
Black Fantail - 1
Dimorphic Fantail - 2
Lesser Melampitta - 1
Blue-capped Ifrit - 2
Princess Stephanie's Astrapia - 1
Brown Sicklebill - 2
Black-throated Robin - 2
Slaty Robin - 2
Canary Flyrobin - 2
Island Leaf Warbler - 1

Papuan King Parrot




Lunch with a view

Lake Iviva
Friday 5th July

All day was spent birding, this time to the forested ridge to the NE side of Yasukom. There was another single steep and slippery trail used, but also a lot of time was focused along the road. We had many targets today and over the course of the day we succeeded in most.

By far the highlight were the bonkers King of Saxony Bird-of-Paradise, with a male undertaking its descending display flight to wow the female sat originally by its side, instead it wowed us. An absolute class bird. All this was happening whilst Brown Sicklebills were giving off their 'machine gun' calls, and Stephanie's Astrapias flew over revealing their incredibly long tails. Other top birds along the walk produced a male Loria's Satinbird and the extremely colourful Black-breasted Boatbills.

As the day wore on, we still needed some top birds and this was our last chance of the trip to nail some of them. Off the road we stood waiting for a calling Spotted Jewel-babbler to remove itself from the dense understorey (it didn't), but above us was one of our main targets, a calling Wattled Ploughbill. Initially completely invisible, it took a tense ten minutes of careful playback for the bird to come in, and come in it did by magically appearing right next to us. It's huge throat wattles made it look like a Red-collared Myzomela, another impressive beast of PNG under the belt.

The only downside of the day was witnessing some locals shooting rocks at the treetop birds with their catapults. Kids were also joining in along varying stages of the trip, and this is the biggest indicator as to why the birding here in PNG is so difficult, and also why my photography of many species is somewhat lacking.

Highlights for today:

Papuan Mountain Pigeon - 20
Rufous-throated Bronze Cuckoo - 2
Fan-tailed Cuckoo - 1
Plum-faced Lorikeet - 10
Rufous-backed Honeyeater - 1
Mountain Mouse Warbler - 2
Loria's Satinbird - 1
Fan-tailed Berrypecker - 1
Black-breasted Boatbill - 2
Black-bellied Cuckooshrike - 5
Wattled Ploughbill - 1
Blue-capped Ifrit - 3
Princess Stephanie's Astrapia - 10
King of Saxony Bird-of-Paradise - 2
Brown Sicklebill - 3
Hooded Mannikin - 10

King of Saxony BoP

Brown Sicklebill

Princess Stephanie's Astrapia

Papuan Flyrobin

Locals who had no doubt
walked miles.

Yasukom birding






Saturday 6th July

Well today was one day we weren't looking forward to. It was a travel day which meant two internal flights, one from the highlands to the capital, and straight up to Madang Provence in the north of the country. However our second flight of the day had been cancelled a few days prior, which actually helped us out a lot as now I had organised to be taken around Varirata NP. Sicklebill sorted out the flights which had been re-scheduled for the morning and all was looking straight forward and easy.

Well......when we arrived at Wapenamanda Airport there was a line of locals at the entrance to the small airport which hadn't been opened yet. And after some time we noticed an A4 bit of paper on the windows stating the plane had been taken over by the Enga Provence Rugby team. This was obviously frustrating for us, but the locals as you could imagine were not best pleased either, and being Papuan no doubt had an influence on their slight aggression towards the airport staff. The staff soon talked them down in a very professional manner and all calmness resumed. So for now it looked as if our plans would be changed dramatically, but our guide Max seemed fairly relaxed despite the situation. Max was on the phone to the governor but that didn't seem to do much. However when the provincial minister walked in and just so happened to be a passenger on the flight, he was made aware behind the doors of our situation, and after a long time with the plane now landed and off-loaded all of its incoming passengers, what emerged we could not quite believe. The ground staff had six tickets in their hands, and they were all for us. Being a tourist does sometime make a difference, and being a tourist rather then a local today, got us on our on time flight back to Port Moresby. Sheer delight ensued!!

Our driver Peter was ready to pick us up at POM and we very quickly made our way to Varirata NP, an unexpected bonus. As we had no guide, I was the designated guide and a brief visit to the lookout and then along the treehouse trail produced a lovely range of species, and for the first time significant numbers of birds, and to say it was enjoyable was an understatement.

Most amazing was the Raggiana BoP display, truly awesome what they were up to. A Growling Riflebird was also a sigh of relief, as was a Brown-headed Paradise-Kingfisher, and a large flock of birds contained the rear half that looked identical to a Canada Warbler, and was therefore a Goldenface, but moving ever away.

Highlights for Varirata NP:

Bar-tailed Cuckoo Dove - 2
Brown-headed Paradise-Kingfisher - 1
Black-billed Brushturkey - 3
Forest Bittern - 1
Papuan Black Myzomela - 2
Goldenface - 1
Black Berrypecker - 2
Grey Whistler - 2
Rusty Pitohui - 5
Hooded Pitohui - 2
Chestnut-bellied Fantail - 2
Drongo Fantail - 1
Frilled Monarch - 2
Growling Riflebird - 1
Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise - 15
White-faced Robin - 1




Raggiana BoPs

Hooded Pitohui

Forest Bittern


Monday, 1 July 2019

Papua New Guinea - Kumul Lodge July 2019 (Part 4)

This is the fourth blog post covering my recent trip to PNG with Ian Barnard, Steve Greenfield, Adam Hudson, Tony Hukin & Paulo Paixao. We were under the capable hands of Sicklebill Safaris who had arranged all the flights, guides and transport, but being an independent trip there is that risk that something logistically could go wrong, but in all we didn't come across any major issues, and with an open mind and general understanding of how this country operates there is no need for panic, things will always fit into place one way or another.

From today we ventured into the Central Highlands of PNG basing ourselves at the very comfortable Kumul Lodge (not far from Mt Hagan) for three nights. The gardens here are a birders paradise, mainly because you can easily see a few species of Birds-of-Paradise from the dining room as the periphery to the garden is lined with fruit put out for the birds by the owners. The lodge grounds are also well adapted to the many species that frequent this area. Due to the altitude here, a complete different set of species were on offer for our time in the highlands.

We were led around the Kumul area by a local called Wilson, who in all was a nice enough guy, but not the best guide out there, however he knew the sites which in all honesty is all I wanted out from him.

The weather had thankfully improved and from now on in we encountered little rainfall until the end of the trip (almost, more on that another time).

Monday 1st July

After another successful visit to the KM17 Greater Bird-of-Paradise lek, it was a tense affair getting back to the airport on time as our driver had abandoned us and gone back to town. The last of many phonecalls to Sam (Kiunga Nature Tours) commenced and thankfully he got the inept driver back to us promptly.

The airport at Kiunga was tiny and Sam kindly stayed with us to ensure that all ran smoothly. This was the flight I was most tense about as it was under the hands of Air PNG, an airline not famous for their on time flight schedule. This was all fake news as the plane arrived on time and in no time we were on our way to the Highlands of PNG, crossing miles and miles of untouched primary rainforest. As we entered Mt. Hagan's airspace the trees became more sparse due to clearance or just the general altitude. The airport of Mt. Hagan was much better than expected, and we swiftly retrieved our bags, and to make my nerves even better, our driver for Kumul Lodge was waiting outside......phew!!

The journey to Kumul was horrendous for mainly the poor road conditions, but initially the traffic, but once we had cleared the chaos of human activity, it was a smooth ride and we arrived early afternoon at our very comfortable accommodation. Before we had even had a chance to settle new Bird-of-Paradise were seen thick and fast with Brown Sicklebills and Ribbon-tailed Astrapias making the headlines, whilst Crested Berrypeckers and Belford's Melidectes kept us entertained.

For the rest of the afternoon we just wandered the grounds and the trails that encircles the lodge. Some cracking birds were found including one of the most spectacular, the Crested Satinbird, formally a Bird-of-Paradise but now lumped into it's own family. Other great species found were the very tricky to see Mountain Firetails, Rufous-naped Bellbirds and various Parakeet species flying over. This afternoon had been a great introduction to our time in the highlands.

Highlights for today:

Mountain Swiftlet - 2
Brehm's Tiger Parrot - 2
Papuan Lorikeet - 2
Common Smoky Honeyeater - 5
Belford's Melidectes - 10
Mountain Mouse Warbler - 5
Large Scrubwren - 2
New Guinea Thornbill - 3
Crested Satinbird - 1
Eastern Crested Berrypecker - 2
Rufous-naped Bellbird - 2
Regent Whistler - 1
Friendly Fantail - 1
Ribbon-tailed Astrapia - 4
Brown Sicklebill - 2
Greater Bird-of-Paradise - 7
White-winged Robin - 3
Mountain Firetail - 2


fem Brown Sicklebill

Belford's Melidectes

Brehm's Tiger Parrot

Ribbon-tailed Astrapia


Crested Satinbird
Our ride to the mountains

Tuesday 2nd July

After a lengthy discussion with Wilson the night before who had promised many exciting species, it's fare to say we were quite excited about the day's prospects, although I had some doubts about the promises that had been laid in front of us.

Our first call of the morning was the Tonga Trail (20 minutes NW of Kumul Lodge) to catch up with more BoPs. The trail here is extremely steep so slow progress is the only way forward,  but this does mean not much is missed, and on the ascent our first target was soon found, this being a male Blue Bird-of-Paradise. At our point of stopping/passing out, the area was generally quiet. Passing locals were eyeing us up as they casually ascended/descended the steep ridge without a single strain in their bodies. The constant sound of Greater Lophorinas (Superb Bird-of-Paradise) echoed around, but these remained hidden unlike that of the male Blue Bird-of-Paradise that posed beautifully on an exposed branch allowing top quality views of this very attractive bird. Ian also struck gold along the river where he was the only one to see a Torrent-lark, the rest of us being poorly positioned or too slow to glimpse this quality bird, though we did all see a Mountain Fruit Dove that was superbly picked out by Wilson.

After a good start, Wilson then started to unleash his inabilities to make the correct decision, and with language barriers being problematic, the next couple of hours were interesting to say the least. Firstly, we were taken away from the Tonga Trail to visit an area often frequented by Magnificent BoPs, but being mid morning and now very hot this was a complete waste of time. Then the next option was completely bizarre. The previous evening Wilson had mentioned visiting a site for Dwarf Cassowary, and as exciting as this sounded, all my research into this trip produced no mention of said species, and this soon came into fruition. We stopped off at a cultivated area which straight away felt rubbish for a Cassowary, and walking up to someone's land with three large hutches it all became all so clear. In one of the hutches was a very cramped Cassowary. I didn't even give it a look to determine the species, but it didn't matter and we begrudgingly marched back to the vehicle. The language barrier here was the problem and Wilson was very apologetic, and promised to take us back to the Tonga Trail in the afternoon. The afternoon though was much quieter and little was added to the morning's highlights.

A brief search along the Kumul Lodge trail did produce a good bird for me, this being a male Garnet Robin.

In the evening we ventured deep into the forest to a stake out for the New Guinea Woodcock. We arrived just before dark and distantly heard a strange sound coming from the forest, Wilson stating that this strange sound was in fact the Woodcock. But despite using playback and waiting at its favoured perch, the Woodcock didn't come in and was only heard a further three times, but more distantly. This was a further disappointment to the day, but being dark meant that it was worth trying for Owlet-Nightjars, and with Adam being nocturnal this was easy to achieve. On the walk back a couple of us became stragglers, and we soon heard a response to our recording. It was a very tense ten minutes of luring before our prize was presumably very close to us, and a flash of the torch revealed the bird above us, a superb Mountain Owlet-Nightjar, that in all honesty saved the day.

Highlights for today are:

Bar-tailed Cuckoo-Dove - 4
Mountain Fruit Dove - 1
Mountain Owlet-Nightjar - 1
New Guinea Woodcock - 1 h/o
Brehm's Tiger Parrot - 4
Goldie's Lorikeet - 4
Mountain Myzomela - 1
Red-collared Myzomela - 2
Yellow-browed Melidectes - 10
Ornate Melidectes - 1
Buff-faced Scrubwren - 1
Great Woodswallow - 2
Long-tailed Shrike - 5
Torrent-Lark -1 (Ian only)
Greater Lophorina - 5
Blue Bird-of-Paradise - 2
Torrent Flyrobin - 2
Garnet Robin - 1
Island Leaf Warbler - 1
Papuan Grassbird - 1
Papuan White-Eye - 15
Red-capped Flowerpecker - 8
Hooded Mannikin - 6


Blue Bird-of-Paradise

Greater Lophorina

Great Woodswallow
View from the Tonga Trail

Tonga Trail


phone-binned Mountain Owlet-Nightjar

Wednesday 3rd July

An earlier start today as we teamed up in two different vehicles with a birding ecotours group. Our quest for the morning was to see the Lesser Bird-of-Paradise. It took 45 minutes to reach the 4x4 vehicles that would take us the rest of the way. The area was again a heavily cultivated hillside, but the area is home to only three Lesser BoPs, with one male occupying the area we were heading for.

We staked out the area for two hours and were rewarded with some fantastic vocalisations from the Lesser BoP (and also from the 'exploding' Brush Cuckoos), but it took some time to finally come into view. Birding was good in between though with females of both Magnificent and Superb BoP feeding in the few fruiting trees on offer, whilst a local guide superbly picked out a Yellow-breasted Bowerbird sat on top of a dead tree in the valley below us.

Despite the 15 or so onlookers, the male Lesser Bird-of-Paradise flew into the closest tree to us and showed off its incredible colours and contrasting tail, an exceptional bird. Although mobile the BoP soon settled down and enabled everyone to obtain great views as it sat scanning for females.

We returned back to the Tonga Trail now fully motivated after a successful morning. Another steep ascent in now hot conditions was tough but our efforts in my opinion were worthy as, although we didn't see it, we heard the unbelievable sound of a displaying Greater Lophorina (Superb BoP). The sound of the tail as presumably the bird hopped along it's chosen fallen log was just pure class, and was certainly a childhood dream of mine to witness this very event, it was just a shame there was thick brush between us and it.

In the afternoon I led our group along the trail that encircles the lodge which took a couple of hours, and we then just searched the various open areas around the grounds finding some sought-after species, such as Blue-capped Ifrits, Macgregor's Bowerbird, whilst Ian once again gripped everyone off with a Lesser Melanpitta running across his path.

In the morning we would venture over to Yasukom to endure the final few days in the mountains, and being only the second group to bird here, the list of exciting potential species would hopefully keep the spirits high.

Highlights for today:

Long-tailed Honey Buzzard - 1
Variable Goshawk - 1
Brush Cuckoo - 1
Rainbow Bee-eater - 15
Plum-faced Lorikeet - 2
Yellow-billed Lorikeet - 1
Macgregor's Bowerbird - 1
Yellow-breasted Bowerbird - 1
Grey-streaked Honeyeater - 10
Crested Satinbird - 1
Fan-tailed Berrypecker - 2
Eastern Crested Berrypecker - 2
Brown-backed Whistler - 1
Regent Whistler - 2
Dimorphic Fantail - 1
Blue-capped Ifrit - 3
Ribbon-tailed Astrapia - 3
Greater Lophorina - 4
Brown Sicklebill - 2
Magnificent Bird-of-Paradise - 1
Lesser Bird-of-Paradise - 1
Blue Bird-of-Paradise - 1
Island Thrush - 1

Lesser Bird-of-Paradise

Brehm's Tiger Parrot

Common Smoky Honeyeater

Brown Sicklebill

Friendly Fantail

Blue-capped Ifrit

Grey-streaked Honeyeater

Ribbon-tailed Astrapia

View from the Lesser BoP site


Kumul habitat